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Structural interconversions modulate activity of escherichia coli ribonucleotide reductase

Academic Article
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Overview

authors

  • Ando, N.
  • Brignole, E. J.
  • Zimanyi, C. M.
  • Funk, M. A.
  • Yokoyama, K.
  • Asturias, Francisco
  • Stubbe, J.
  • Drennan, C. L.

publication date

  • 2011

journal

  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America  Journal

abstract

  • Essential for DNA biosynthesis and repair, ribonucleotide reductases (RNRs) convert ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides via radical-based chemistry. Although long known that allosteric regulation of RNR activity is vital for cell health, the molecular basis of this regulation has been enigmatic, largely due to a lack of structural information about how the catalytic subunit (α(2)) and the radical-generation subunit (β(2)) interact. Here we present the first structure of a complex between α(2) and β(2) subunits for the prototypic RNR from Escherichia coli. Using four techniques (small-angle X-ray scattering, X-ray crystallography, electron microscopy, and analytical ultracentrifugation), we describe an unprecedented α(4)β(4) ring-like structure in the presence of the negative activity effector dATP and provide structural support for an active α(2)β(2) configuration. We demonstrate that, under physiological conditions, E. coli RNR exists as a mixture of transient α(2)β(2) and α(4)β(4) species whose distributions are modulated by allosteric effectors. We further show that this interconversion between α(2)β(2) and α(4)β(4) entails dramatic subunit rearrangements, providing a stunning molecular explanation for the allosteric regulation of RNR activity in E. coli.

subject areas

  • Allosteric Regulation
  • Crystallization
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • DNA
  • Escherichia coli
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Models, Molecular
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Subunits
  • Ribonucleotide Reductases
  • Ultracentrifugation
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Research

keywords

  • allostery
  • conformational equilibria
  • nucleotide metabolism
  • protein-protein interactions
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Identity

PubMed Central ID

  • PMC3248520

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)

  • 0027-8424

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1073/pnas.1112715108

PubMed ID

  • 22160671
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Additional Document Info

start page

  • 21046

end page

  • 21051

volume

  • 108

issue

  • 52

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